THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS, 1919-1940

The Union Defence Force Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1940

South Africa was ill prepared for the Second World War.Her war potential was limited and Hitler is reputed to have laughed when the South African declaration came on 6 September 1939.The Permanent and Active Citizen Forces were under strength: the first comprised only 350 officers and some five thousand men.There were a further 122 000 men in the C

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Molecular and morphological evidence reveals a hidden new taxon in the endemic genus Pseudocuneopsis (Bivalvia, Unionidae) from China

A new species of freshwater mussel belonging kt196 torque converter to the genus Pseudocuneopsis, namely Pseudocuneopsis wuana sp.nov., is diagnosed and described from Guangxi Province, China.This paper provides a detailed shell morphological description, soft-body anatomical characteristics, and partial sequences of mitochondrial COI as DNA barcod

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Effects of niobium macro-additions to high chromium white cast iron on microstructure, hardness and abrasive wear behaviour

Abrasive wear is a principal cost in mining and mineral processing operations.High chromium white cast iron (WCI) further reinforced with niobium carbide (NbC) shows promise to increase component wear lives.This work investigates the effect of niobium macro-additions on microstructure, hardness and high-stress abrasive wear behaviour of Nb-containi

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Experimental investigation on the invert stability of operating railway tunnels with different drainage systems using 3D printing technology

In recent years, the invert anomalies of operating railway tunnels in water-rich areas occur frequently, which greatly affect the transportation capacity of the railway lines.Tunnel drainage system quest fryer is a crucial factor to ensure the invert stability by regulating the external water pressure (EWP).By means of a three-dimensional (3D) prin

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